Timing at 20 WPM
International Morse timing is measured in units: a dot is 1 unit, a dash 3, the gap inside a character 1, the gap between letters 3 and the gap between words 7. At 20 words per minute, one unit is 1200 ÷ 20 = 60 ms.
| Character | Morse | Sounds like | Units | Time | Gap after |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O | --- | dah-dah-dah | 11 | 660 ms | 3 units (180 ms) |
| K | -.- | dah-di-dah | 9 | 540 ms | — |
In total, OK is 23 units — 1.38 seconds at 20 WPM: 2 characters, 1 dot and 5 dashes. At a beginner's 5 WPM it would take 5.52 seconds.
Sound it out
Operators learn Morse as sound, not as dots to count. Say “di” for a dot inside a character, “dit” for a final dot and “dah” for a dash, with a pause between letters:
dah-dah-dah dah-di-dah
Letters in OK that are easy to mix up
These letters differ from the ones in OK by a single dot or dash — one flipped element, or one extra or missing at the end — so they are the usual misreadings when you are copying by ear or by light:
| Letter | Morse | Easily confused with |
|---|---|---|
| O | --- | G (--.), K (-.-), M (--), W (.--) |
| K | -.- | C (-.-.), D (-..), N (-.), O (---) |
About OK
OK is just two characters in Morse: O (three dashes) and K (dash-dot-dash). It is also an official radio abbreviation: ITU-R M.1172 defines OK as 'We agree (or It is correct)'.
Note that K on its own is a signal too — 'invitation to transmit', telling the other station to go ahead. Amateur operators also use R for 'received' and FB ('fine business') for 'great' or 'OK'.
Related radio abbreviations
| Abbreviation | Morse | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| OK | --- -.- | We agree / it is correct (ITU-R M.1172) |
| K | -.- | Invitation to transmit |
| FB | ..-. -... | Fine business — excellent |
OK in other codes
| NATO phonetic alphabet | Oscar Kilo |
|---|---|
| Binary (UTF-8) | 01001111 01001011 |
Convert your own text with the Morse code translator, the NATO alphabet converter or the binary translator, or print the Morse code alphabet.